YES We show the termination of the TRS R: purge(nil()) -> nil() purge(.(x,y)) -> .(x,purge(remove(x,y))) remove(x,nil()) -> nil() remove(x,.(y,z)) -> if(=(x,y),remove(x,z),.(y,remove(x,z))) -- SCC decomposition. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: purge#(.(x,y)) -> purge#(remove(x,y)) p2: purge#(.(x,y)) -> remove#(x,y) p3: remove#(x,.(y,z)) -> remove#(x,z) and R consists of: r1: purge(nil()) -> nil() r2: purge(.(x,y)) -> .(x,purge(remove(x,y))) r3: remove(x,nil()) -> nil() r4: remove(x,.(y,z)) -> if(=(x,y),remove(x,z),.(y,remove(x,z))) The estimated dependency graph contains the following SCCs: {p1} {p3} -- Reduction pair. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: purge#(.(x,y)) -> purge#(remove(x,y)) and R consists of: r1: purge(nil()) -> nil() r2: purge(.(x,y)) -> .(x,purge(remove(x,y))) r3: remove(x,nil()) -> nil() r4: remove(x,.(y,z)) -> if(=(x,y),remove(x,z),.(y,remove(x,z))) The set of usable rules consists of r3, r4 Take the reduction pair: lexicographic combination of reduction pairs: 1. lexicographic path order with precedence: precedence: = > if > nil > . > remove > purge# argument filter: pi(purge#) = [1] pi(.) = [2] pi(remove) = 2 pi(nil) = [] pi(if) = 3 pi(=) = [1, 2] 2. lexicographic path order with precedence: precedence: = > if > nil > remove > . > purge# argument filter: pi(purge#) = 1 pi(.) = 2 pi(remove) = 2 pi(nil) = [] pi(if) = 3 pi(=) = [1, 2] The next rules are strictly ordered: p1 We remove them from the problem. Then no dependency pair remains. -- Reduction pair. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: remove#(x,.(y,z)) -> remove#(x,z) and R consists of: r1: purge(nil()) -> nil() r2: purge(.(x,y)) -> .(x,purge(remove(x,y))) r3: remove(x,nil()) -> nil() r4: remove(x,.(y,z)) -> if(=(x,y),remove(x,z),.(y,remove(x,z))) The set of usable rules consists of (no rules) Take the reduction pair: lexicographic combination of reduction pairs: 1. lexicographic path order with precedence: precedence: . > remove# argument filter: pi(remove#) = [2] pi(.) = [1, 2] 2. lexicographic path order with precedence: precedence: . > remove# argument filter: pi(remove#) = [2] pi(.) = [1, 2] The next rules are strictly ordered: p1 We remove them from the problem. Then no dependency pair remains.