YES

We show the termination of the TRS R:

  a(f(),a(f(),x)) -> a(x,x)
  a(h(),x) -> a(f(),a(g(),a(f(),x)))

-- SCC decomposition.

Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: a#(f(),a(f(),x)) -> a#(x,x)
p2: a#(h(),x) -> a#(f(),a(g(),a(f(),x)))
p3: a#(h(),x) -> a#(g(),a(f(),x))
p4: a#(h(),x) -> a#(f(),x)

and R consists of:

r1: a(f(),a(f(),x)) -> a(x,x)
r2: a(h(),x) -> a(f(),a(g(),a(f(),x)))

The estimated dependency graph contains the following SCCs:

  {p1, p4}


-- Reduction pair.

Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: a#(f(),a(f(),x)) -> a#(x,x)
p2: a#(h(),x) -> a#(f(),x)

and R consists of:

r1: a(f(),a(f(),x)) -> a(x,x)
r2: a(h(),x) -> a(f(),a(g(),a(f(),x)))

The set of usable rules consists of

  (no rules)

Take the reduction pair:

  lexicographic combination of reduction pairs:
  
    1. lexicographic path order with precedence:
    
      precedence:
      
        h > a > f > a#
      
      argument filter:
    
        pi(a#) = 2
        pi(f) = []
        pi(a) = [1, 2]
        pi(h) = []
    
    2. matrix interpretations:
    
      carrier: N^1
      order: standard order
      interpretations:
        a#_A(x1,x2) = x2
        f_A() = 1
        a_A(x1,x2) = 0
        h_A() = 0
    

The next rules are strictly ordered:

  p1

We remove them from the problem.

-- SCC decomposition.

Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: a#(h(),x) -> a#(f(),x)

and R consists of:

r1: a(f(),a(f(),x)) -> a(x,x)
r2: a(h(),x) -> a(f(),a(g(),a(f(),x)))

The estimated dependency graph contains the following SCCs:

  (no SCCs)