YES

We show the termination of the TRS R:

  a__filter(cons(X,Y),|0|(),M) -> cons(|0|(),filter(Y,M,M))
  a__filter(cons(X,Y),s(N),M) -> cons(mark(X),filter(Y,N,M))
  a__sieve(cons(|0|(),Y)) -> cons(|0|(),sieve(Y))
  a__sieve(cons(s(N),Y)) -> cons(s(mark(N)),sieve(filter(Y,N,N)))
  a__nats(N) -> cons(mark(N),nats(s(N)))
  a__zprimes() -> a__sieve(a__nats(s(s(|0|()))))
  mark(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> a__filter(mark(X1),mark(X2),mark(X3))
  mark(sieve(X)) -> a__sieve(mark(X))
  mark(nats(X)) -> a__nats(mark(X))
  mark(zprimes()) -> a__zprimes()
  mark(cons(X1,X2)) -> cons(mark(X1),X2)
  mark(|0|()) -> |0|()
  mark(s(X)) -> s(mark(X))
  a__filter(X1,X2,X3) -> filter(X1,X2,X3)
  a__sieve(X) -> sieve(X)
  a__nats(X) -> nats(X)
  a__zprimes() -> zprimes()

-- SCC decomposition.

Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: a__filter#(cons(X,Y),s(N),M) -> mark#(X)
p2: a__sieve#(cons(s(N),Y)) -> mark#(N)
p3: a__nats#(N) -> mark#(N)
p4: a__zprimes#() -> a__sieve#(a__nats(s(s(|0|()))))
p5: a__zprimes#() -> a__nats#(s(s(|0|())))
p6: mark#(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> a__filter#(mark(X1),mark(X2),mark(X3))
p7: mark#(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> mark#(X1)
p8: mark#(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> mark#(X2)
p9: mark#(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> mark#(X3)
p10: mark#(sieve(X)) -> a__sieve#(mark(X))
p11: mark#(sieve(X)) -> mark#(X)
p12: mark#(nats(X)) -> a__nats#(mark(X))
p13: mark#(nats(X)) -> mark#(X)
p14: mark#(zprimes()) -> a__zprimes#()
p15: mark#(cons(X1,X2)) -> mark#(X1)
p16: mark#(s(X)) -> mark#(X)

and R consists of:

r1: a__filter(cons(X,Y),|0|(),M) -> cons(|0|(),filter(Y,M,M))
r2: a__filter(cons(X,Y),s(N),M) -> cons(mark(X),filter(Y,N,M))
r3: a__sieve(cons(|0|(),Y)) -> cons(|0|(),sieve(Y))
r4: a__sieve(cons(s(N),Y)) -> cons(s(mark(N)),sieve(filter(Y,N,N)))
r5: a__nats(N) -> cons(mark(N),nats(s(N)))
r6: a__zprimes() -> a__sieve(a__nats(s(s(|0|()))))
r7: mark(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> a__filter(mark(X1),mark(X2),mark(X3))
r8: mark(sieve(X)) -> a__sieve(mark(X))
r9: mark(nats(X)) -> a__nats(mark(X))
r10: mark(zprimes()) -> a__zprimes()
r11: mark(cons(X1,X2)) -> cons(mark(X1),X2)
r12: mark(|0|()) -> |0|()
r13: mark(s(X)) -> s(mark(X))
r14: a__filter(X1,X2,X3) -> filter(X1,X2,X3)
r15: a__sieve(X) -> sieve(X)
r16: a__nats(X) -> nats(X)
r17: a__zprimes() -> zprimes()

The estimated dependency graph contains the following SCCs:

  {p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10, p11, p12, p13, p14, p15, p16}


-- Reduction pair.

Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: a__filter#(cons(X,Y),s(N),M) -> mark#(X)
p2: mark#(s(X)) -> mark#(X)
p3: mark#(cons(X1,X2)) -> mark#(X1)
p4: mark#(zprimes()) -> a__zprimes#()
p5: a__zprimes#() -> a__nats#(s(s(|0|())))
p6: a__nats#(N) -> mark#(N)
p7: mark#(nats(X)) -> mark#(X)
p8: mark#(nats(X)) -> a__nats#(mark(X))
p9: mark#(sieve(X)) -> mark#(X)
p10: mark#(sieve(X)) -> a__sieve#(mark(X))
p11: a__sieve#(cons(s(N),Y)) -> mark#(N)
p12: mark#(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> mark#(X3)
p13: mark#(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> mark#(X2)
p14: mark#(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> mark#(X1)
p15: mark#(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> a__filter#(mark(X1),mark(X2),mark(X3))
p16: a__zprimes#() -> a__sieve#(a__nats(s(s(|0|()))))

and R consists of:

r1: a__filter(cons(X,Y),|0|(),M) -> cons(|0|(),filter(Y,M,M))
r2: a__filter(cons(X,Y),s(N),M) -> cons(mark(X),filter(Y,N,M))
r3: a__sieve(cons(|0|(),Y)) -> cons(|0|(),sieve(Y))
r4: a__sieve(cons(s(N),Y)) -> cons(s(mark(N)),sieve(filter(Y,N,N)))
r5: a__nats(N) -> cons(mark(N),nats(s(N)))
r6: a__zprimes() -> a__sieve(a__nats(s(s(|0|()))))
r7: mark(filter(X1,X2,X3)) -> a__filter(mark(X1),mark(X2),mark(X3))
r8: mark(sieve(X)) -> a__sieve(mark(X))
r9: mark(nats(X)) -> a__nats(mark(X))
r10: mark(zprimes()) -> a__zprimes()
r11: mark(cons(X1,X2)) -> cons(mark(X1),X2)
r12: mark(|0|()) -> |0|()
r13: mark(s(X)) -> s(mark(X))
r14: a__filter(X1,X2,X3) -> filter(X1,X2,X3)
r15: a__sieve(X) -> sieve(X)
r16: a__nats(X) -> nats(X)
r17: a__zprimes() -> zprimes()

The set of usable rules consists of

  r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15, r16, r17

Take the reduction pair:

  matrix interpretations:
  
    carrier: N^3
    order: lexicographic order
    interpretations:
      a__filter#_A(x1,x2,x3) = ((1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,1,1)) x1 + ((1,0,0),(0,1,0),(1,1,1)) x2 + x3
      cons_A(x1,x2) = ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(0,0,1)) x1 + (1,4,1)
      s_A(x1) = ((1,0,0),(0,1,0),(1,1,1)) x1 + (8,1,1)
      mark#_A(x1) = ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(1,1,1)) x1 + (1,6,16)
      zprimes_A() = (21,6,1)
      a__zprimes#_A() = (20,32,45)
      a__nats#_A(x1) = ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(0,0,1)) x1 + (2,11,15)
      |0|_A() = (1,1,0)
      nats_A(x1) = ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(1,0,0)) x1 + (2,12,2)
      mark_A(x1) = ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(1,1,1)) x1 + (0,10,18)
      sieve_A(x1) = ((1,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,0,0)) x1 + (1,1,1)
      a__sieve#_A(x1) = x1 + (0,7,20)
      filter_A(x1,x2,x3) = ((1,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,1,0)) x1 + ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(1,0,1)) x2 + ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(1,0,1)) x3 + (12,1,28)
      a__nats_A(x1) = ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(0,0,0)) x1 + (2,14,1)
      a__filter_A(x1,x2,x3) = ((1,0,0),(1,0,0),(0,1,0)) x1 + ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(0,0,1)) x2 + ((1,0,0),(1,1,0),(1,0,0)) x3 + (12,2,31)
      a__sieve_A(x1) = ((1,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,0,0)) x1 + (1,2,22)
      a__zprimes_A() = (21,20,0)

The next rules are strictly ordered:

  p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6, p7, p8, p9, p10, p11, p12, p13, p14, p15, p16

We remove them from the problem.  Then no dependency pair remains.