YES

We show the termination of the relative TRS R/S:

  R:
  tests(|0|()) -> true()
  tests(s(x)) -> and(test(rands(rand(|0|()),nil())),x)
  test(done(y)) -> eq(f(y),g(y))
  eq(x,x) -> true()
  rands(|0|(),y) -> done(y)
  rands(s(x),y) -> rands(x,|::|(rand(|0|()),y))

  S:
  rand(x) -> x
  rand(x) -> rand(s(x))

-- SCC decomposition.

Consider the non-minimal dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: tests#(s(x)) -> test#(rands(rand(|0|()),nil()))
p2: tests#(s(x)) -> rands#(rand(|0|()),nil())
p3: test#(done(y)) -> eq#(f(y),g(y))
p4: rands#(s(x),y) -> rands#(x,|::|(rand(|0|()),y))

and R consists of:

r1: tests(|0|()) -> true()
r2: tests(s(x)) -> and(test(rands(rand(|0|()),nil())),x)
r3: test(done(y)) -> eq(f(y),g(y))
r4: eq(x,x) -> true()
r5: rands(|0|(),y) -> done(y)
r6: rands(s(x),y) -> rands(x,|::|(rand(|0|()),y))
r7: rand(x) -> x
r8: rand(x) -> rand(s(x))

The estimated dependency graph contains the following SCCs:

  {p4}


-- Reduction pair.

Consider the non-minimal dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of

p1: rands#(s(x),y) -> rands#(x,|::|(rand(|0|()),y))

and R consists of:

r1: tests(|0|()) -> true()
r2: tests(s(x)) -> and(test(rands(rand(|0|()),nil())),x)
r3: test(done(y)) -> eq(f(y),g(y))
r4: eq(x,x) -> true()
r5: rands(|0|(),y) -> done(y)
r6: rands(s(x),y) -> rands(x,|::|(rand(|0|()),y))
r7: rand(x) -> x
r8: rand(x) -> rand(s(x))

The set of usable rules consists of

  r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8

Take the reduction pair:

  matrix interpretations:
  
    carrier: N^2
    order: lexicographic order
    interpretations:
      rands#_A(x1,x2) = x1 + ((1,0),(1,1)) x2
      s_A(x1) = x1 + (0,2)
      |::|_A(x1,x2) = ((0,0),(1,0)) x2 + (0,1)
      rand_A(x1) = x1 + (1,1)
      |0|_A() = (1,1)
      tests_A(x1) = x1 + (1,4)
      true_A() = (0,3)
      and_A(x1,x2) = ((0,0),(1,0)) x2 + (0,5)
      test_A(x1) = ((0,0),(1,0)) x1 + (3,0)
      rands_A(x1,x2) = ((0,0),(1,0)) x1 + (2,0)
      nil_A() = (1,1)
      done_A(x1) = (1,2)
      eq_A(x1,x2) = x1 + (1,2)
      f_A(x1) = ((0,0),(1,0)) x1 + (1,1)
      g_A(x1) = ((1,0),(1,1)) x1 + (1,1)

The next rules are strictly ordered:

  p1

We remove them from the problem.  Then no dependency pair remains.